IPI PolicyBytes

 
 
   

October 2008

October 31st, 2008
A two-minute drill for the McCain playbook
Tom Giovanetti
In football, “the two minute drill” is a series of plays a team has in its playbook for situations where it is behind in the game and there are two minutes remaining. They’re designed to help the team turn a close loss into a close win in the closing seconds.

I'm one of those delusional people who think John McCain can still win the election. McCain's remaining opportunity has almost nothing to do with McCain the man or the McCain campaign, but rather with the fact that there are sufficient voters for whom Obama still hasn't "sealed the deal."

McCain missed his previous chance for a game-changer by failing to vigorously oppose the ill-considered, unpopular and too expensive federal bail-out of a handful of major investment banks and insurance companies. In the remaining days of the campaign, it’s unlikely that another passive opportunity to change the game is going to come McCain's way.

Read More...

Posted in  Entitlement Reform  Politics  ||Comments »
Author: Tom Giovanetti || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 31st, 2008
Peter Ferrara on Obama’s ’New Tax Welfare’ in Townhall.com
Peter Ferrara is featured today in Townhall.com with a comprehensive analysis of Barack Obama’s tax plan proposals, which Ferrara calls ‘the new tax welfare.’

Ferrara writes:

Barack Obama’s supposed tax cut for 95% of American workers is meant to draw attention from the real core of the Obama tax plan – proposed increases in every major federal tax:

--Obama proposes to raise the top two individual income tax rates by 25% or more, both through explicit rate increases, and the phaseout of personal exemptions and all itemized deductions for these upper income earners;

--Obama proposes to increase the capital gains tax rate by 33%;

--Obama proposes to increase the tax rate on dividends by 33%;

--Obama proposes to raise the top payroll tax rate by between 16%--32%;

--Obama proposes a new payroll tax on employers to help pay for national health insurance, estimated at around 7%; Read More...

Posted in  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 31st, 2008
Peter Ferrara Live Today on the G. Gordon Liddy Show
IPI director of entitlement and budget policy Peter Ferrara is live today at noon EST on the G. Gordon Liddy national radio show to discuss how the U.S. landscape will change under the policies of an Obama administration, and how the Democratic candidate misled Joe the Plumber on tax cuts for the working and middle classes.

To listen live, visit Radio America online. Read More...

Posted in  Economic Growth  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 30th, 2008
Ferrara and Kemp in Washington Times: Obama’s Tax Policies are ’Perils to Prosperity’
Peter Ferrara joins Jack Kemp in a new op/ed featured in the Washington Times discussing the Democratic presidential candidates’ tax policies, ‘Obama’s Perils to Prosperity.’

Ferrara and Kemp write:

”Are Barack Obama's proposed tax increases adversely affecting our financial markets? We say yes, unambiguously. The senator has done a masterful job distracting attention from his tax increases with his $500-per-worker tax credit supposedly for 95 percent of Americans.


Mr. Obama has also set forth more than a half-dozen additional refundable income tax credits targeted to low- and moderate-income workers for child care, education, housing, welfare, retirement, health care and other social purposes. These tax credits are devised to phase out based on income, which will ultimately increase marginal income tax rates for middle-class workers. Read More...

Posted in  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 30th, 2008
Peter Ferrrara on ’Let’s Talk Frank’ Today at 3:30 pm EST
Peter Ferrara will join Lee and Terry Frank on ‘Let’s Talk Frank’ live today at 3:30 am EST to discuss the economic landscape under the policies of an Obama administration.

Listen live online at leeandterryfrank.com. Read More...

Posted in  Economic Growth  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 30th, 2008
Matthews cited in Forbes magazine’s ’Other Comments’ comparing Obama and McCain’s Congressional spending habits
IPI resident scholar Dr. Merrill Matthews appears in the Nov. 17th edition of Forbes magazine discussing the Congressional spending records of John McCain and Barack Obama.

Matthews writes in ‘Other Comments’:

“The National Taxpayers Union Foundation recently looked at the spending records of presidential candidates Barack Obama and John McCain. During the first session of the 110th Congress John McCain sponsored or cosponsored 22 bills, which would have increased federal spending by $8 billion annually. Barack Obama, by contrast, sponsored or cosponsored 114 bills, increasing federal spending $75 billion annually. That's a little more than $9 of government spending for Obama for every $1 for McCain.”

Read ‘Other Comments’ in Forbes magazine, or at Forbes.com. Read More...

Posted in  Economic Growth  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 30th, 2008
Ferrara in National Review Online on Barack Obama and the courts
IPI director of entitlement and budget policy Peter Ferrara writes in National Review Online today about the judicial landscape under the policies of an Obama administration.

Ferrara writes:

“The issue of judicial philosophy has been mostly overlooked in this campaign, but the differences between the two candidates are stark: Obama has the most left-wing position of any presidential candidate in U.S. history.

Obama has said he would appoint Supreme Court justices like Ruth Bader Ginsburg and David Souter, two of the most liberal judges ever to serve on the Court. (Before her appointment, Ginsburg had served as general counsel of the American Civil Liberties Union, and as a member of the ACLU Board of Directors.) He openly criticized Justice Clarence Thomas. He said he would never appoint someone like Justice Antonin Scalia. Read More...

Posted in  Deregulation  Entitlement Reform  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 30th, 2008
Peter Ferrara cited in special report: ’Why the Mortgage Crisis Happened’
IPI director of entitlement and budget policy Peter Ferrara is cited today in M. Jay Wells article, ‘Why The Mortgage Crisis Happened,” featured today in Investors Business Daily.

Wells writes:

“With the prospect of expansions and mergers threatened, banks settled cases and, significantly, increasingly made loans they would not have normally made. The net effect, as ACORN litigation increased, was that credit standards lowered.

At first, the GSEs resisted purchasing these risky mortgages. But eventually the Clinton administration instructed them to substantially increase the percentage of these mortgages in their portfolios. Government-backed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac of the Clinton reforms became ‘a feeding trough,’ in the phrase of Peter Ferrara, director of budget and entitlement policy at the Institute for Policy Innovation... Read More...

Posted in  Economic Growth  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 30th, 2008
TechBytes 5.39: Tower Babel
How many times have you been driving along talking on your mobile phone (with a hands free device, of course) and suddenly the call drops? Often enough that perhaps the most ubiquitous advertising phrase today is “Can you hear me now?”

Immediately the mobile phone carrier gets cursed for the problem as we redial. But cursing the carrier would be a bit like blaming the stagecoach company for the actions of a highwayman.

To meet ever-increasing demand for mobile coverage, mobile phone companies must constantly increase capacity by putting up new antennas, sometimes new towers and other times simply attaching an antenna to some already existing tower. To do so they must seek the permission of the local authorities, even to allow them to erect a tower on private property and pay for a lease. Often those local authorities balk, but more often they simply drag their feet, refusing to act on applications for new towers and additions to existing ones. Read More...

Posted in  Government  Technology  ||Comments »
Author: TechBytes || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 29th, 2008
SoundBytes 166: Can Cell Phones Save Lives?
Can Cell Phones Save Lives? Dr. Merrill Matthews of the Institute for Policy Innovation says new research is proving their benefits...

A new study from the World Bank concludes that, at least for lower-income populations, cell phones can be a healthy option.

The study compared cell phone usage to tobacco consumption and found that the more low-income people used their cells the less they smoked—by 20 percent.

In households where at least one person smoked, purchasing a cell phone led to a one-third reduction in smoking per adult. That amounts to a pack a day.

The reason? Lower-income families have limited money to spend. When talking on a cell phone is a status symbol, they spend more on phones and less on tobacco.

You’ve heard the old saying “talk’s cheap.” Apparently when it comes to cell phones, it can also be good for you. Read More...



Cell Phones
Posted in  SoundBytes podcasts  ||Comments »
Author: SoundBytes || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 29th, 2008
Dr. Merrill Matthews on Why U.S. Should Not Adopt Universal Health Care
IPI’s Dr. Merrill Matthews delivers a compelling argument today on Opposing Views, explaining why the U.S. should not adopt a single-payer health care system.

Matthews writes:

“Almost every claim proponents make about single-payer health care systems—where the government taxes the public and then pays their health care bills—is wrong, or at least should be qualified.

They don’t cost less, but they do spend less. That’s an important distinction. The U.S. spends about 16 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP) on health care; most other developed countries with single-payer systems (or something close to it) spend between 8 percent and 12 percent of GDP.

The key distinction is that in the single-payer countries the government, not the market, decides how much will be spent on health care. Read More...

Posted in  Health Care  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 29th, 2008
Peter Ferrara Describes the U.S. Economic Landscape Under Obama Policies
In a new op/ed on American Spectator, IPI director of entitlement and budget policy Peter Ferrara discusses what the policies of an Obama presidency may have in store for the American economic landscape.

Ferrara writes:

“Raising taxes, indeed sharply raising every major Federal tax, increasing government spending by unprecedented trillions of dollars, and increasing regulatory costs by over another trillion dollars through Obama's global warming energy plan, is not the way to restore the American economy to prosperity. This is the road to economic disaster... Read More...

Posted in  Economic Growth  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 29th, 2008
Peter Ferrara on Mark Maxon Show this morning
IPI director of entitlement and budget policy Peter Ferrara will appear this morning on Utah’s “Mark Maxon Show” at 11 a.m. EST to discuss how Barack Obama’s tax plan will affect the average family.

Listen live online at http://www.k-talk.com/default.asp. Read More...

Posted in  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 28th, 2008
Ferrara and Kemp: Barack Obama’s proposed tax increases adversely affecting financial markets
IPI director of entitlement and budget policy Peter Ferrara joins Jack Kemp in a new op/ed, "The Treats to Our Markets," saying the real change we need in our markets is not Obama’s tax plan.

Ferrara and Kemp write:

"Are Barack Obama's proposed tax increases adversely affecting our financial markets? We say yes, unambiguously. The senator has done a masterful job detracting attention from his tax increases with his $500-per-worker tax credit supposedly for 95 percent of Americans.

Obama has also set forth more than half a dozen additional refundable income tax credits targeted to low- and moderate-income workers for child care, education, housing, welfare, retirement, health care and other social purposes. These tax credits are devised to phase out based on income, which will ultimately increase marginal income tax rates for middle-class workers. Read More...

Posted in  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 28th, 2008
TaxBytes 5.40: Something to Remember Ted Kennedy
So what do you do if you’re Barack Obama and you’ve just been elected president of the United States and you’ve promised to spend a gazillion dollars to improve education and health care and the infrastructure and to hand out “tax cuts” (many of which will actually be income transfers) to 95 percent of the public?

And you’re fiscally constrained because the government is bailing out or buying out banks left and right?

What you need is some serious new inflows of cash, you need it fast, and, contrary to everything you’ve claimed on the campaign trail, you know you can’t get it all by dinging the people making over $250k.

Fortunately—for a President Obama, that is—Senator Edward Kennedy (D-MA) is pushing legislation that would create that government income stream. And a really BIG stream at that.
Read More...

Posted in  Economic Growth  Entitlement Reform  Government  Politics  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: TaxBytes || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 27th, 2008
Peter Ferrara live on Lou Dobbs radio today
Peter Ferrara will appear on the Lou Dobbs radio show this afternoon at 4:15 pm EST to reveal Barack Obama’s huge misstatement on taxes for the working and middle classes during his recent conversation with Joe the Plumber.

To listen live, please visit http://loudobbsradio.com/. Read More...

Posted in  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 24th, 2008
Is Florida Governor Charlie Crist really an “A” student?
Lawrence A. Hunter
In the Cato Institute’s recent “Fiscal Policy Report Card on America’s Governors: 2008” author Chris Edwards gave Florida Governor Charlie Crist an “A” for his tax and spending proposals and accomplishments. In fact, Governor Crist was at the top of his class, earning Cato’s highest score (84 out of 100) among all the governors. Crist’s score was almost one-fourth higher than the second-ranking governor, Mark Sanford of South Carolina, who also received an “A” but managed to earn only 64 points out of a possible 100. Mr. Edwards clearly graded on a curve. The top ranking “F” student among the governors was Jodi Rell of Connecticut who earned 39 points.
Read More...

Posted in  Economic Growth  Government  ||Comments »
Author: Lawrence A. Hunter || Location: Washington, DC, USA
October 24th, 2008
IPI Tells Opposing Views the U.S. Should Not Restrict Free Trade
IPI senior fellow George Pieler, with International Affairs Forum editor-in-chief Jens F. Laurson, join the Opposing Views debate and say the U.S. should not restrict free trade.

Pieler and Laurson write:

"With world financial markets plummeting and markets everywhere reflecting the certainty of a widespread recession, the only question is: why would any responsible person advocate further US restrictions on international trade? An economic downturn, with less buying power here and abroad, triggers less buying and selling across borders and within borders.

While it’s too late to change the near-term trajectory of the economy, recovery will be slower if the US signals that it is no longer interested in championing free trade (not that we do so perfectly). Read More...

Posted in  Trade  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 23rd, 2008
How Obama Misled Joe the Plumber
In a brand new op/ed just featured this afternoon on Forbes.com, Peter Ferrara discusses the numerous successful efforts by Reagan and other fiscal conservatives to not only just "give a break" to the middle and working classes, but also to completely eliminate federal income taxes for the working class.

Ferrara writes:

In his recent conversation with Joe the Plumber, Barack Obama said, "We've cut taxes a lot for folks like me who make a lot more than 250 [thousand], but we haven't given a break to folks who make less." This statement completely misrepresents our nation's tax policy.

The latest numbers from the IRS and the Congressional Budget Office show that the top 1% of income earners now pay 40% of all federal income taxes, almost twice their share of income. Read More...

Posted in  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 23rd, 2008
TechBytes 5:38: The Battle Over Biologics
Before the financial mess, Congress was debating a bill that would establish new rules for an incredibly promising field of medical technology. The Pathway for Biosimilars Act includes new rules for intellectual property protection for "biologics," or pharmaceuticals derived from living organisms.
Most of what you know about traditional prescription drugs doesn't apply to biologics. They usually come in a vial, not a pill. They are as effective as they are complex; indeed they are effective because they are complex. Biologic drugs have proven effective against diseases like cancer, multiple sclerosis and diabetes.

The Act is a step in the right direction. A robust legal framework for the industry will keep investment dollars flowing and preserve incentives for firms to develop treatments.
Read More...

Posted in  Government  Intellectual Property  Politics  Technology  ||Comments »
Author: TechBytes || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 22nd, 2008
SoundBytes 165: Are You Better Off?
Are You Better Off? The Institute for Policy Innovation’s Dr. Merrill Matthews says everyone should be asking that question....

Republicans controlled Congress and the presidency from 2001 to 2007. So they should get the credit—or the blame—for whatever happened in those years.

But in January 2007, the Democrats took control of Congress. In those last two years:
  • The Dow has fallen more than 2,000 points.
  • Wall Street has collapsed and banks are closing.
  • Consumer confidence surveys have been cut in half.
  • Gasoline prices have risen from about $2.20 a gallon to over $4.00.
  • And the economy has lost hundreds of thousands of jobs.

As political commentator Rich Galen points out, the question every American should be asking is: Are you better off than you were TWO years ago? Read More...



Better Off
Posted in  Government  Politics  SoundBytes podcasts  ||Comments »
Author: SoundBytes || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 22nd, 2008
On Palin, briefly
Tom Giovanetti
We avoid overt electoral politics at IPI as best we can, so there's not been much on this blog about the personalities involved in the Presidential election.

And we make it clear that political opinions expressed are the opinions of the writers, and not that of the Institute for Policy Innovation (IPI).

That being said, the most fascinating thing about the election to me has been the reaction to Sarah Palin.

I can tell you that, at IPI's offices when we watched her first public speech after being chosen by John McCain, there were literally tears in some eyes around the conference room table. It was astonishing to see such an impressive woman come almost out-of-nowhere onto the national scene and breathe such life and excitement into the campaign.

But others reacted just as viscerally in a negative way. Read More...

Posted in  Politics  ||Comments »
Author: Tom Giovanetti || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 22nd, 2008
Peter Ferrara on Michael Reagan Show Tonight
Peter Ferrara will appear this evening on 'The Michael Reagan Show' to discuss his latest report in American Spectator on the threat of voter fraud.

Catch Peter live on the show at 6:20 pm ET. Click here to listen online. Read More...

Posted in  Politics  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 22nd, 2008
Now it can be told: IPI’s successful IRS examination
Tom Giovanetti
Nothing sends a chill up your spine like finding out you're going to be examined by the IRS, and for a nonprofit policy think tank, it goes double. So when I found out last November that IPI was going to be the subject of an IRS examination, it pretty much took over my life.

The last time IPI was audited by the IRS was in 1993, back when almost every prominent right-leaning policy group was coincidentally audited during the Clinton administration. IPI sailed through that exam with flying colors. My attitude since has been that a nonprofit probably ought to expect to be examined every 10 or 15 years. So we weren't outraged or anything about being examined, but we were appropriately concerned.

If you don't know, the most important thing about a 501(c)(3) organization is preserving its tax-exempt status, and there are number of test and pitfalls in the IRS code for nonprofits. In fact, every time I see some guy wanting to start his own (c)(3), I'm always amazed. There's no way he is fully aware of all of the burdens of compliance that lay ahead of him. If he were, he'd approach an existing organization and try to accomplish what he wants to accomplish through an organization that already knows the law and the requirements, which is already in compliance and which knows how to comply. Read More...

Posted in  IPI News  ||Comments »
Author: Tom Giovanetti || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 22nd, 2008
Peter Ferrara: Special Report in American Spectator on Voter Fraud
IPI director of entitlement and budget policy Peter Ferrara discusses voter fraud in a special report today in American Spectator.

Ferrara writes:

Today, these same vote fraud schemes are being conducted nationwide under the auspices of the far left extremist group ACORN, the Left's equivalent of the John Birch Society. ACORN is a rogue organization growing out of the 1960s that openly flouts the law as a matter of strategic policy, engaging in physical intimidation, trespass, threatening behavior, even outright violence. It has taken over meetings, throwing out speakers, invaded and occupied businesses, demanding payoffs, and seized unoccupied homes and apartments, forcibly claiming the right to stay.
Read More...

Posted in  Politics  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 22nd, 2008
On taxes, have we reached the tipping point?
Tom Giovanetti
"The American democratic experiment will succeed until the people realize they can vote themselves money from the public treasury. Then it will collapse." - Alexis de Tocqueville, 1848

Among the policy informed public, it's fairly well known that for the last several decades we've been on a tax policy path that has slowly been removing low-and even lower-middle class taxpayers from the federal income tax rolls.

In fact, it's commonly understood that the bottom 40% of Americans do not pay any federal income tax at all, and that the next 20% pay little or no federal income tax. That means that 60% of Americans today pay almost nothing in federal income taxes.

Many of us over the years have been concerned about this trend. The obvious concern is that, at some point, the majority of voters are no longer payers into the system, but are simply recipients of benefits. This is the real "class warfare," when you reach the point when you reach the point that only the rich and fairly well-off pay taxes. Read More...

Posted in  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: Tom Giovanetti || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 21st, 2008
TaxBytes 5.39: The Free Market’s Greatest Challenge
As best we can tell, the free market had little or nothing to do with the banking crisis that has caused panic throughout the world.

That blame can, to varying degrees, be handed to: the Community Reinvestment Act; the efforts of Congress and several administrations to expand low-income families’ access to home loans; a prolonged period of low interest rates; political protection from several members of Congress who were feeding at the trough of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; the mark-to-market accounting requirement; some innovative new credit vehicles; and possibly some corruption among private and perhaps public figures.

How any of that is the fault of the free market is a mystery, especially given the already high levels of regulatory control. As The Economist recently pointed out, “After all, the American mortgage market is one of the most regulated parts of finance anywhere.…”
Read More...

Posted in  Economic Growth  Government  Politics  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: TaxBytes || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 21st, 2008
Peter Ferrara: Obama’s New Tax Welfare
In a brand new op/ed featured today in National Review Online, IPI director of entitlement and budget policy Peter Ferrara goes behind the 95 to explain Obama’s new tax welfare.

Ferrara writes:

"Barack Obama says he plans to cut taxes for 95 percent of American workers. That sounds terrific, but there are three problems. One, it is meant to draw attention from the real core of the Obama tax plan: proposed increases in every major federal tax. Two, the structure of the cuts will create perverse incentives. And three, many of the people receiving ‘tax cuts’ don’t pay taxes to begin with, meaning they’ll be in effect getting welfare.
Read More...

Posted in  Economic Growth  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 21st, 2008
On Fox News: IPI vs. AFL-CIO on which candidate is better for the economy
On Fox News.com, IPI resident scholar Dr. Merrill Matthews goes up against AFL-CIO president John Sweeney to explain why John McCain is better for the economy, and not Barack Obama.

Matthews writes:

“There are at least three necessary ingredients for jumpstarting a faltering economy. John McCain embraces all three; Barack Obama shuns them. It's just that simple.

Free Trade -- Economist Milton Friedman once said that of all the pro-growth policies a government should adopt, free trade is the most important. Former Federal Reserve Bank Chairman Alan Greenspan has said that taxing trade between countries makes no more economic sense than taxing trade between states...”


To read the full debate between Dr. Matthews and Sweeney, please visit Fox News online. Read More...

Posted in  Economic Growth  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 21st, 2008
Dr. Lawrence Hunter in Insurance Journal: ’The Era of Re-Regulation is Upon Us’
When it comes to insurance, “the era of re-regulation is upon us,” warns IPI senior fellow Dr. Lawrence A. Hunter in a brand new op/ed featured in Insurance Journal.

Hunter writes:

"Although the nation's attention is focused on the financial crisis it is worth thinking about how this mess will affect attitudes toward government intervention.

The July issue of The Atlantic magazine, published before the meltdown began, looks at the ‘11 1/2 Biggest Ideas of the Year.’ The return of regulation is one of them. After nearly three decades of growth-enhancing deregulation and regulatory reform, The Atlantic observes, ‘a major rethink is underway. ... Regulation is back.’

Not only is regulation back in vogue, but regulatory competition also appears to be on its way out of fashion…”


Read More...

Posted in  Deregulation  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 20th, 2008
Chris Israel: US inventors and investors stand to lose if intellectual-property energy isn’t protected
In a brand new op/ed published today in the Fort Worth Star-Telegram, IPI senior research fellow Chris Israel discusses what’s at stake for green-tech innovation if the next administration fails to protect the industry’s intellectual property.

An excerpt:
"The need to achieve technological breakthroughs to provide cleaner, more efficient, cheaper and more abundant sources of energy is not just a campaign issue for the next two weeks, but a paradigm-shifting challenge for an entire generation of Americans.

John McCain and Barack Obama have issued long lists of policy objectives to address America’s energy challenges and stimulate the nascent clean-energy technologies that will provide the answers.
Read More...

Posted in  Intellectual Property  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 17th, 2008
How Credit-Default Swaps Fell through the Regulatory Cracks
Lawrence A. Hunter
The continuing collapse of financial markets has distracted attention from the prime mover in the evolution of the crisis: Lehman’s collapse, which in turn caused AIG to stumble at the precipice, the vibrations from which set off the avalanche.

As Paul Hoffmeister of Bretton-Woods Research wrote to me in a private email:

AIG collapsed because it sold CDS's [credit-default swaps] on a Lehman (LEH) bankruptcy or default; in other words, it sold insurance to other firms in case LEH would ever go bankrupt or into default. The LEH bankruptcy happened over the September 13-14 weekend. Take a look at the stock chart of AIG & LEH, both steadily decline into that weekend and then fall off the cliff Monday, September 15. Because of the new "precedent", that major financial firms were going to be allowed by the Fed & Treasury to fail, CDS prices sky-rocketed that Monday morning and the next 4 weeks. Read More...

Posted in  Deregulation  ||Comments »
Author: Lawrence A. Hunter || Location: Washington, DC, USA
October 16th, 2008
Superintendent of the New York State Insurance Department calls for federal regulation of complex financial insurance products
Lawrence A. Hunter
After refusing to regulate credit-default swaps as insurance products, the state of New York finally, in the wake of AIG’s failure, has begun planning to regulate these complex financial insurance instruments. However, on Tuesday, the superintendent of New York’s state Insurance Department, Eric Dinallo, told the U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry that he also would welcome federal regulation of these complex financial insurance products.

Dinallo told committee members of his state’s difficulty in understanding the wide exposure and nationwide financial interconnections created by complicated financial insurance products such as the credit-default swaps that brought down AIG. He said he would welcome federal regulation of this insurance activity.

Read More...

Posted in  Deregulation  ||Comments »
Author: Lawrence A. Hunter || Location: Washington, DC, USA
October 16th, 2008
Fun with the Lenz Case: DMCA Process
Solveig Singleton
The basics of this case are as follows: Sherry Lenz posted a short video of her small child dancing to Prince; Universal, Prince's label, generated a notice-and-take-down; Lenz sought a judgment against Universal on various grounds. Ultimately, the case was resolved an interesting issue involving the DMCA, as follows:

Technically, fair use is a defense to a claim of infringement. Thus, Universal contended that all it need do to justify initiating a notice-and take-down procedure was claim infringement; any unauthorized copying would qualify. It would then be up to the defendant to dispute the procedure and get to the fair use issue.

I don't agree with the position that this is a *ridiculous* argument, although it might seem so to a novice or nonlawyer. Read More...

Posted in  Intellectual Property  Technology  ||Comments »
Author: Solveig Singleton || Location: Washington, DC, USA
October 16th, 2008
TechBytes 5:37: The Fannie Mae-ing of Broadband
So you thought Congress may have learned its lesson about creating huge entities that will need to be bailed out at taxpayer expense? If you did, you were wrong.

From the same folks who brought you a global financial meltdown triggered by the institutions they created in an industry under heavy regulatory control, Congress is considering (as is the Federal Communications Commission) a proposal to hold a restricted auction on spectrum to establish one national wireless provider—a government-fashioned, government-favored firm in the tradition of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

In IPI’s report entitled “Should the U.S. Favor a Free Nationwide Wireless Network Provider?” IPI adjunct fellow and communications policy specialist Solveig Singleton says, “This kind of company would not be allowed to fail and therefore sets up a future bailout at taxpayer expense.”
Read More...

Posted in  Economic Growth  Government  Technology  ||Comments »
Author: TechBytes || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 16th, 2008
Pieler and Laurson: ’Too Much Political Meddling Will Only Prolong the Financial Crisis’
IPI senior fellow George Pieler and International Affairs Forum editor-in-chief Jens F. Laurson are featured today with a new op/ed entitled “Too Much Political Meddling Will Only Prolong the Financial Crisis.”

Pieler and Laurson write:

”The economic crisis has brought harmony to trans-Atlantic affairs. Europeans might secretly blame the calamity on US “Casino Capitalism,” but they know they are rowing in the same boat and so cooperation is the order of the day. The stock markets treat this as good news now, but it could easily do more harm than good.

Economic crisis management by the state can be necessary, as it is now, to restore trust in the markets and the facilitators of commerce - the lenders. Mis-trust in its psychological aspects sometimes trumps rational behavior. Read More...

Posted in  Economic Growth  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 15th, 2008
Peter Ferrara in National Review Online: ’Not all deregulation hurts, and not all regulation helps’
IPI director of entitlement and budget policy Peter Ferrara is featured today with a new op/ed in National Review Online discussing the truth about deregulation and today’s financial crisis.

Ferrara writes:

“Not all deregulation hurts, and not all regulation helps. Republicans and Democrats alike supported a 1999 deregulation that has actually made this crisis easier to handle, for example…

The aforementioned 1999 legislation, pushed through Congress by then-Senate Banking Committee Chairman Phil Gramm, repealed the 65-year-old Glass-Steagall Act. In late September, Obama was blasting Gramm as “the architect in the United States Senate of the deregulatory steps that helped cause this mess.” Read More...

Posted in  Deregulation  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 15th, 2008
Ferrara: McCain’s Middle Class Health Tax Cut vs. Obama’s Socialized Medicine
IPI director of entitlement and budget policy Peter Ferrara is featured today with a new op/ed discussing McCain’s middle class health tax cut versus Obama’s ‘socialized medicine’ in American Spectator online.

Ferrara writes:

“Under the McCain plan, if your employer pays for your health insurance, what the employer spends would be included in your taxable income. But then your family would get the $5,000 tax credit to offset any resulting tax. Suppose you are a middle class family in the 25% income tax bracket, and your employer pays $1,000 a month for your health insurance, $12,000 for the year. The resulting tax would be only $3,000, which would be more than covered by the $5,000 tax credit. So there would be no tax coming out of your paycheck due to the McCain plan. Read More...

Posted in  Health Care  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 15th, 2008
SoundBytes 163: Are U.S. High Schools Doing Their Jobs?
Are U.S. High Schools Doing Their Jobs? Dr. Merrill Matthews of the Institute for Policy Innovation says not according to American colleges.

Millions of high school graduates want to go on to college. But an Associated Press story says many of them aren’t ready for college-level work.

Colleges currently spend $2.5 to $3 billion a year teaching recent high school graduates how to read and write at the college level, known as remedial education.

A new study entitled “Diploma to Nowhere” says that 43 percent of community college students need remediation, and nearly 30 percent of students at four-year colleges.

At Long Beach City College in California, 95 percent of new students need remedial coursework.

These aren’t high school dropouts, they’re graduates—some with B averages.
Read More...



Education
Posted in  Government  SoundBytes podcasts  ||Comments »
Author: SoundBytes || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 15th, 2008
More on Veoh
Solveig Singleton
I reviewed the Veoh case for DRMWatch recently:

The user-generated video site Veoh achieved a victory in court on August 27th when California District Judge Howard Lloyd ruled that it was entitled to the protection of the DMCA's safe harbor provisions. Veoh was accused of copyright infringement by IO Group, a maker of adult films...

Like eBay v. Tiffany, another case in which one might trumpet a tech-side win... the tech gets at least some protection from liability. Read More...

Posted in  Intellectual Property  Technology  ||Comments »
Author: Solveig Singleton || Location: Washington, DC, USA
October 14th, 2008
Comments on the Veoh Case
Solveig Singleton
Last month my comments on the Veoh decision went up on DRMWatch. This case ruled that a content provider that did not notify the "Internet television" provider Veoh of infringing film clips posted on Veoh's site by Veoh users, but simply sued Veoh for infringement, was entitled at most only to injunctive relief, because of the DMCA's safe harbor. Several incremental steps in the case are worthy of note.

One is the reference to Cablevision, the remote DVR case decided by the Second Circuit recently. The issue was, again, who made the copies? Was it the users, who choose the material and command the system in the instant case, or the service providers, who own the system that provides the mechanism? Read More...

Posted in  Intellectual Property  Technology  ||Comments »
Author: Solveig Singleton || Location: Washington, DC, USA
October 14th, 2008
Pieler and Laurson: ’Russian Cyberwar Against Georgia Raises Internet Security Concerns for U.S.’
IPI senior fellow George Pieler and International Affairs Forum editor-in-chief Jens F. Laurson are featured today with a new op/ed entitled “Russian Cyberwar Against Georgia Raises Internet Security Concerns for United States.”


Pieler and Laurson write:

"When the Georgian-Russian war broke out on August 8, reports of attacks on official Georgian Web sites gave the impression of a coordinated cyberattack from Russia.

The source of the attacks is still a subject of debate among cyberwar experts because of the difficulties involved in tracing a distributed attack back to a government agency or sponsor. That gives potential state sponsors of cyberattacks the advantage of plausible deniability, analysts note.

The U.S. government is apparently concerned about the possibility of such attacks on the United States. Read More...

Posted in  Technology  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 14th, 2008
TaxBytes 5.38: A 12-Step Plan for Congressional Spendaholics
Because so many members of Congress have drunk deeply from the big-spending troughs of Washington—especially after many of them campaigned as fiscal hawks—we think it’s time for them to step forward, confess their failures and get right with the U.S. Constitution. In an effort to help them mend their big-spending ways, we offer this “12-Step Plan for Congressional Spendaholics.”
  1. I admit that I have become powerless over spending taxpayers’ money—and so my political promises have become meaningless.
  2. I have come to believe that only a power greater than myself—the U.S. Constitution, and maybe voter rebellion—can restore me to sanity.
  3. I have made a decision to turn my life over to the guidance of sound economic and fiscal principles. Read More...

Posted in  Economic Growth  Entitlement Reform  Government  Politics  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: TaxBytes || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 10th, 2008
Pieler and Laurson in the DC Examiner: ’Bailout is a Bipartisan Short Sale’
In a brand new op/ed published today by the DC Examiner, IPI senior fellow George Pieler and International Affairs Forum editor-in-chief Jens F. Laurson write:

“When Congress and Hank Paulson agreed government should relieve financial firms of bad assets, the world of global finance breathed a sigh of relief. Socializing the cost of liquidating ‘toxic assets’, mostly bad-mortgage paper, is supposed to get credit flowing again and prevent things from getting worse.

Will it? When the House voted ‘no’ on this exceptional experiment in bipartisanship, the market went way down. When the Senate voted ‘yes’ on its heavily sweetened version of the same thing, the market went way down. When the House finally approved the behemoth… the market went down. Since then the Dow Jones has dropped over 1,000 points. Read More...

Posted in  Economic Growth  Politics  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 10th, 2008
TechBytes 5:36: The Postman Always Looks Twice
On September 25 the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee held a hearing to learn about current practices by broadband providers to protect a person’s “privacy.”

Gigi Sohn, president and cofounder of Public Knowledge, testified regarding, in her opinion, what level of privacy should be provided and what individuals should expect. During the course of her testimony she was critical of deep-packet inspection (a form of filtering that examines the header and data packet, often to help stop viruses, spam or other intrusions). Ms. Sohn described this as "the Internet equivalent of the post office reading your mail," and went on to express outrage that this filtering could be deployed.
Read More...

Posted in  Government  Technology  ||Comments »
Author: TechBytes || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 8th, 2008
SoundBytes 162: Who’s the Big Spender: Obama or McCain?
Who’s the Big Spender: Obama or McCain? The Institute for Policy Innovation’s Dr. Merrill Matthews says just look at their Senate records...

The National Taxpayers Union Foundation recently looked at the spending records of presidential candidates Barack Obama and John McCain.

During the first session of the 110th Congress:

• John McCain sponsored or cosponsored 22 bills, which would have increased federal spending by $8 billion annually.

• Barack Obama, by contrast, sponsored or cosponsored 114 bills, increasing federal spending $75 billion annually. And vice presidential candidate Joe Biden wasn’t far behind.

That’s a little more than $9 of government spending for Obama for every $1 for McCain.
Read More...



Big Spenders
Posted in  Economic Growth  Government  Politics  SoundBytes podcasts  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: SoundBytes || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 8th, 2008
Matthews in The Shreveport Times: ’Biologics--How to Regulate the Science Frontier’
In a brand new op/ed published today in The Shreveport Times, IPI resident scholar and health care expert Dr. Merrill Matthews discusses a “step in the right direction” to protecting intellectual property rights and therefore the future of a critical new frontier in medicine—biologics.

Matthews writes:

“Congress is currently debating a bill that would establish new rules for one of the most promising fields of medical technology this country has ever seen. The Pathway for Biosimilars Act includes new rules for intellectual property protection for "biologics," pharmaceutical drugs derived from living organisms.

Most of what you think you know about traditional prescription drugs doesn't apply to biologics. They usually come in a vial, not a pill. They are as effective as they are complex; indeed they are effective because they are complex. Read More...

Posted in  Health Care  Intellectual Property  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 8th, 2008
Peter Ferrara: ’Prepare for the Worst’
In a brand new op/ed published today in The American Spectator online, IPI director of entitlement and budget policy Peter Ferrara discusses a prescription for a “fatal economic heart attack for America.”

Ferrara writes:

“Obama promises across the board tax increases, America's corporate tax rates are already the second highest in the industrialized world, prices are already rising and the dollar is declining, America is turning its back on free trade, the federal budget is already spiraling out of control and entitlements threaten far worse, regulations already strangle energy production, producing high energy costs for the economy, cap and trade global warming regulations threaten to shut the economy down, unions calling for legal powers to force unionization, the left campaigns for costly but low quality socialized medicine, these are all indicators of a fatal Read More...

Posted in  Economic Growth  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 8th, 2008
Peter Ferrara and Jack Kemp in the WSJ: Revive Support for Alternative Flat Tax
In a brand new op/ed published today in The Wall Street Journal, IPI director of entitlement and budget policy Peter Ferrara joins with Jack Kemp discussing a vital solution to achieve economic growth—the alternative flat tax.

Ferrara and Kemp write:

“Under this proposal, Americans could file their income taxes under the existing tax code or they could choose instead to pay taxes under a simpler code with fewer deductions but lower tax rates. Building on work already done by Steve Forbes and House Budget Committee member Paul Ryan, a Wisconsin Republican, Mr. McCain could propose an optional tax system with just two rates, 10% and 25%, compared to the six rates of the current code ranging from 10% to 35%.

What's more, such a proposal would include a cut in income taxes, and tax rates, for every American who pays taxes. Read More...

Posted in  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 8th, 2008
TaxBytes 5.37: Only the First of Many Future Bailouts
The U.S. Treasury's bailout of the banking industry has dominated the news for the past month, and will probably be the dominant factor in public policy decisions for at least the next four-year presidential term.

The bailout will affect regulatory policy, tax policy and the funds available for any number of other programs, to say nothing of affecting our ability to deal with any future crisis that might arise.

Americans are rightly concerned not only about the cost of the bailout, but of the precedent of letting actors in the market make enormous profits while having the risk backstopped by taxpayers. And taxpayers are disturbed by the fact that elected officials were repeatedly warned about these risks and problems, but did nothing.

But if you think this one is bad, we've got news for you—this mortgage bailout is only the first, and the smallest, of a series of bailouts that are going to be necessary in the future. Read More...

Posted in  Economic Growth  Entitlement Reform  Government  Politics  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: TaxBytes || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 6th, 2008
Peter Ferrara on Talk Radio Today
Catch Peter Ferrara on talk radio today discussing Obama’s tax hike proposals.

In a brand new op/ed published in Human Events, IPI’s Peter says: “With the credit crisis threatening our economy, there couldn’t be a worse time for these comprehensive marginal tax rate increases," and explains just what the fallout would be for the average family.

(All times eastern)

At 11:35 am: Peter live on the ‘G. Gordon Liddy Show’

At 5:15 pm: Peter will be interviewed by Don Kroah of Washington DC’s WAVA FM and take listener call-in questions.
Read More...

Posted in  Politics  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 6th, 2008
New Peter Ferrara OpEd in Human Events: ’Obama’s Tax Plan-- Welcome to 1929’
In a brand new op/ed published in Human Events, IPI’s Peter Ferrara discusses presidential candidate Barack Obama’s proposed tax hikes.

“With the credit crisis threatening our economy, there couldn’t be a worse time for these comprehensive marginal tax rate increases,” says Ferrara.

An excerpt:

”Most jobs in America are created by small businesses. Let’s look at the impact of Obama’s tax increases on a small business family. The husband has a steady job of his own, but the wife runs an unincorporated small business that stumbles for several years then starts doing quite well, employing five people. Together their family income reaches just over $250,000.

Under the Obama tax plan, their marginal income tax rate alone climbs to 39.5%. The payroll tax increase would add as much as 4 percentage points more, raising the total to 43.5%. Read More...

Posted in  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 2nd, 2008
TechBytes 3.35: Freed Innovation Is Better than Friedman
New York Times columnist Thomas L. Friedman, in his new book Hot, Flat, and Crowded: Why We Need a Green Revolution—and How It Can Renew America, tries desperately to convince us that Kyoto, Kyoto II and mandatory carbon emission reductions are the only solutions to addressing global climate change.

But the simple truth is that innovation is the cheapest and most effective way of addressing both climate change and the need for clean, cheap energy.

As Bjorn Lomborg, author of Cool It: The Skeptical Environmentalist’s Guide to Global Warming, pointed out in his review of Friedman’s book in The Wall Street Journal, “ . . . research and development is both much less costly and a much better investment . . .” than the proposed draconian methods currently considered.
Read More...

Posted in  Technology  ||Comments »
Author: TechBytes || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 1st, 2008
Merrill Matthews in the WSJ: McCain is Right on Interstate Health Insurance
In a brand new op/ed featured today in The Wall Street Journal, IPI resident scholar Dr. Merrill Matthews discusses the health insurance proposal from presidential candidate Sen. John McCain which would offer more options to the 45 million uninsured Americans by allowing health insurance policies to be purchased across state lines.

Matthews writes:

"Let's hope Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama understands more about financial markets than he does about health-insurance markets. But the initial evidence isn't promising.

A recent kerfuffle between Mr. Obama and Republican presidential candidate John McCain concerned the interstate purchase of health insurance. Mr. McCain wants to allow people to buy health insurance across state lines. Read More...

Posted in  Health Care  Politics  ||Comments »
Author: Erin Humiston || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA
October 1st, 2008
Bailouts and Blowouts
Lawrence A. Hunter
When it comes to insurance premiums, Texas has a system of price controls lite. In theory, if insurance companies find it necessary to raise premiums under the Texas “file-and-use system,” the company may raise rates immediately once they have notified the state. While the state regulator may disapprove the rate increase and force the company to roll it back, the burden is upon the insurance department to justify its price fixing. In fact, the situation is much worse than it appears on paper. Although Texas is a “file-and-use” state, it actually operates more like a de facto prior-approval system much of the time.

Even on paper, this system is far from ideal. Read More...

Posted in  Economic Growth  Government  Politics  Tax  ||Comments »
Author: Lawrence A. Hunter || Location: Washington, DC, USA
October 1st, 2008
The Pirate Bay threatens to sue to protect its copyright
Tom Giovanetti
Here's a gem: The Pirate Bay, which aggressively and overtly trumpets its mission to violate the copyrights of companies all over the world, is ticked off that someone has accessed their database and thus violated THEIR copyright.

Peter Sunde is now arguing that they were breaking the law by scraping the site multiple times without permission. “The Pirate Bay actually owns the copyright to its own database of torrents,” Sunde writes on his blog. Sunde further refers to the Pirate Bay’s Usage Policy, which the book publishers organization has violated.

Read More...

Posted in  Intellectual Property  ||Comments »
Author: Tom Giovanetti || Location: Lewisville, Texas, USA